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System for measuring of thermal efficiency of solar absorbers
Řiháček, Jan ; Podaný, Kamil (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
The thesis deals with the measurement system for determining the thermal efficiency of the newly developed types of solar absorbers. Measuring equipment allows simultaneous indoor or outdoor thermal efficiency detection of up to four samples absorbers. Emphasis is placed on the flow and heat transfer medium temperature changes. For this purpose is used Biotech FCH-m-POM-LC and LM35DZ sensors. Sensor signal is transferred to a PC using the measuring module NI USB-6221. Here it is further processed by proposed evaluation program. The software is implemented in LabVIEW integrated development environment. In a final part are performed a verification measurements to assess system performance and evaluate the thermal efficiency of various types of solar absorbers. This path is also demonstrated high efficiency applications absorbent layer coating color RABSORB 5.
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Utilization of Hydroforming Technology to Create a Structured Surface of Solar Panel
Řiháček, Jan ; Mašek, Bohuslav (referee) ; Lidmila, Zdeněk (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
The doctoral thesis deals with utilization of hydroforming technology for manufacturing of a new type of solar absorber, which has directly flow meandering structure and a structured surface consisting of pyramidal elements. Austenitic stainless steel X5CrNi18-10 is used as a material for absorbers production. At the beginning of the thesis, a literary research is performed, which is focused on particular methods of hydroforming technology, their applicability for this problem, forming limits determination and usability of numerical simulation. Based on the literature study, the production technology was developed by using parallel hydroforming technology and it was optimized by using a numerical simulation in the ANSYS software. Hydroforming parameters for two variants of the structured surface with pyramidal cavities with apex angle of 90° and 60° were determined from the calculations and the material tests.
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Utilization of Hydroforming Technology to Create a Structured Surface of Solar Panel
Řiháček, Jan ; Mašek, Bohuslav (referee) ; Lidmila, Zdeněk (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
The doctoral thesis deals with utilization of hydroforming technology for manufacturing of a new type of solar absorber, which has directly flow meandering structure and a structured surface consisting of pyramidal elements. Austenitic stainless steel X5CrNi18-10 is used as a material for absorbers production. At the beginning of the thesis, a literary research is performed, which is focused on particular methods of hydroforming technology, their applicability for this problem, forming limits determination and usability of numerical simulation. Based on the literature study, the production technology was developed by using parallel hydroforming technology and it was optimized by using a numerical simulation in the ANSYS software. Hydroforming parameters for two variants of the structured surface with pyramidal cavities with apex angle of 90° and 60° were determined from the calculations and the material tests.
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Utilization of hydroforming technology to create a structured surface of solar panel
Řiháček, Jan ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
The doctoral thesis deals with utilization of hydroforming technology for manufacturing of a new type of solar absorber, which has directly flow meandering structure and a structured surface consisting of pyramidal elements. Austenitic stainless steel X5CrNi18-10 is used as a material for absorbers production. At the beginning of the thesis, a literary research is performed, which is focused on particular methods of hydroforming technology, their applicability for this problem, forming limits determination and usability of numerical simulation. Based on the literature study, the production technology was developed by using parallel hydroforming technology and it was optimized by using a numerical simulation in the ANSYS software. Hydroforming parameters for two variants of the structured surface with pyramidal cavities with apex angle of 90° and 60° were determined from the calculations and the material tests.
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System for measuring of thermal efficiency of solar absorbers
Řiháček, Jan ; Podaný, Kamil (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
The thesis deals with the measurement system for determining the thermal efficiency of the newly developed types of solar absorbers. Measuring equipment allows simultaneous indoor or outdoor thermal efficiency detection of up to four samples absorbers. Emphasis is placed on the flow and heat transfer medium temperature changes. For this purpose is used Biotech FCH-m-POM-LC and LM35DZ sensors. Sensor signal is transferred to a PC using the measuring module NI USB-6221. Here it is further processed by proposed evaluation program. The software is implemented in LabVIEW integrated development environment. In a final part are performed a verification measurements to assess system performance and evaluate the thermal efficiency of various types of solar absorbers. This path is also demonstrated high efficiency applications absorbent layer coating color RABSORB 5.
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Manufacturing of Solar Absorber by Unconventional Methods
Mrňa, Libor ; Lidmila, Z. ; Podaný, K. ; Forejt, M. ; Kubíček, J.
Solar absorbers of flat type have the advantage of relatively simple production, but on the other hand, they have lower thermal efficiency and require perpendicular incidence of solar radiation on their surface. This contribution presents new type of solar absorbers where the above-mentioned disadvantages are reduced while keeping relative production simplicity. The solar absorber is characterized by the creation of the appropriate spatial structure in sheet metal by forming through a technology of drawing in flexible tools. This spatial structure not only increases the heat-transfer surface but also eliminates the need for perpendicular incidence of the incoming solar radiation. The component with this structure is fixed to the rear side of the absorber by laser welding. Inlet holes for the fluid are produced by Flow drill method.
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